Massachusetts Legal Developments Blog

Massachusetts Legal Developments Blog

Interacting With Law Enforcement

A man from Brookline was recently arrested for firearm charges after law enforcement responded to a report of a vehicle being erratically operated on Interstate 95.

The Massachusetts State Police reports that around 10:30 pm on a Saturday, a law enforcement officer was told to go to a weigh station on Interstate 95 after witnesses claimed that a vehicle there was being operated erratically. The law enforcement officer spoke with the man who was driving the vehicle and saw a handgun equipped with a large drum magazine inside the vehicle as well as a handgun under the driver’s seat. 

Three men were subsequently indicted on charges while the officer investigated the vehicle and additional law enforcement arrived. A law enforcement officer found various things inside the vehicle, including a rifle, handguns, magazines, firearm components, and ammunition.

The man was found to not have a license to carry firearms and was later booked on firearm charges. As a result of his behavior, the man received various field sobriety tests, and law enforcement found that he was incorrectly operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of drugs.

The driver was held on a $100,000 bail and is set to be arraigned in court. 

An encounter with law enforcement is stressful even if you are sure you have not done anything against the law. Interactions with law enforcement often occur in three situations -- in public, on private property, and at vehicle stops. Some of the most important pieces of advice to remember during vehicle stops include the following.

Be Calm at All Times

Make sure to maintain your composure and remain respectful of law enforcement. If they think that you are a threat or that you are not acting reasonably, they might respond with force.

Be Aware of How You are Acting

Law enforcement is trained to read people’s behaviors, which is why you should be aware of how you behave when around law enforcement. Even something that might seem like a small gesture can end up giving law enforcement probable cause upon which to perform an arrest. Keep your hands where law enforcement can see them and avoid aggressive stances. 

Ask if You are Free to Leave

If you do not have anything to say to law enforcement and find that their questions are not relevant, you should ask them politely if you can leave.

Remain Cautious of Your Surroundings

One of the best things that you can do is to remain alert to your surroundings. Take notes of what the law enforcement officer looks like as well as their badge number, license plate, and other details.

Do Not Hesitate to Contact a Firearm Defense Lawyer

A conviction for a firearm offense in Massachusetts carries serious penalties. One of the best ways to respond to such a situation is to obtain the assistance of an experienced attorney. Contact Attorney Edward R Molari today for assistance.

Tags: 
Criminal Defense

Advice on Raising Defenses to Sex Crimes

Four men in Massachusetts recently attempted to set up sexual encounters with girls below the age of 18 and were arrested by federal law enforcement. The men were later charged with trafficking a child. 

The four men were held pending detention hearings. One of the men agreed to voluntary detention during a hearing. One of the men was fired from his position as an anesthesiologist at Tufts Medical Center. The man denies the claims made against him and looks forward to disputing these claims in a court of law where he is confident that he will be exonerated.

The suspects responded to a website utilized to advertise commercial sex acts and then went to meet with an undercover law enforcement officer who claimed that they were offering 12 and 14-year-old girls in exchange for payments of cash.

These arrests reveal that the trafficking of children is occurring daily. The prosecuting attorney reports that a great demand exists for this criminal behavior.

If the men are convicted of these crimes, they face mandatory minimum sentences between 10 to 15 years in prison.

If you are charged with a sex crime, you should promptly hire a criminal defense lawyer. Because all sex crimes are different, it is critical for a lawyer to review the details of your case and discuss your unique options with you.

Sometimes People Bring False Charges

As difficult as it is to think that an individual would falsely accuse another of a sex crime, this is not uncommon. One of the best steps that you can take to build an effective defense is to consider the motivation of the person who brought the charges against you. Some reasons that people might have the motivation to bring false criminal sexual offense charges include:

  • Custody disputes involving children
  • Heated divorces 
  • Extortion
  • An attempt to cover up consensual sex about which a person wants to avoid having to ruin their reputation

Other Ways to Defend Against These Charges

A skilled criminal defense lawyer carefully collects evidence and creates a strong defense for the client. Some of the most common strategies for defending against sex crime charges include the following:

  • The person being charged is innocent, which might be shown through an alibi. An alibi is an excuse that a person was somewhere else or doing something else at the time that the crime occurred. 
  • A person may argue that the person bringing the charges misidentified them.
  • Sexual assault presumes that a sex act occurred without the victim’s consent. If consent to an act exists, then a sexual assault cannot be found to occur.

Speak With a Sex Crimes Defense Lawyer

If you or a loved one has been charged with a sex crime, you could be facing serious penalties. One of the best ways to respond to such a situation is to contact an experienced criminal defense lawyer. Contact Attorney Edward R Molari to schedule a free case evaluation.

Tags: 
Criminal Defense

Steps Can Be Taken to Mitigate Sex Charges

A Salem landlord was convicted of sexual assault in October. The incident occurred when a woman rented a room in Medford so her daughter would not have to change schools once they became homeless. The man has since been sentenced to at least a year and a half in prison.  

When sentencing the man, the judge took various details into consideration, including that the man did not have a criminal record and that the victim was particularly vulnerable.

The man must now serve one year and six months before seeking parole. Following release from prison, the man will spend several years on probation with various conditions, including registering as a sex offender.

Massachusetts has some particularly harsh sex offense penalties, which can make it challenging to fight the charges that you end up facing if you are convicted. If the state prosecution views your case as weak, they might negotiate a lesser offense or something non-sexual that does not require a person to register as a sex offender for the rest of their life. For example, a molestation charge might be reduced to one of sexual battery, which does not require a registry. 

Many sex offenses in Massachusetts carry a lifelong penalty. As a result, the legislature put in place regulations that let either the prosecution or judge go below the mandatory minimum if certain elements are proven, including lack of previous sexual convictions. 

The Difference Between State and Federal Registries

No real difference exists between the Massachusetts state and federal sex offender registry. Regardless of the register one must use, the individual must register as a sex offender for life. If an individual moves, they might be required to de-register with their old county and register with the new one.

How a Sex Crime Lawyer Can Help Your Case

If you are facing sex crimes charges, you should retain the services of an experienced criminal defense lawyer. The penalties associated with sex crimes are substantial, which include registry as a sex offender. Additionally, the stigma of being a sex offender lasts for a person’s lifetime. If you work with children, even an allegation of a sex offense can create career trouble. Lastly, a skilled criminal defense lawyer can help parties charged with sex crimes prevail in their cases. 

Contact a Sex Crimes Attorney Today

If you or a loved one has been charged or convicted of a sex offense, you should promptly obtain the assistance of a criminal defense lawyer. Contact Attorney Edward R Molari today for assistance.

Tags: 
Criminal Defense

What is An Accessory After or Before the Fact?

Due to raids of a Norton apartment and a Quincy location, state law enforcement comments that they seized nearly $100,000, a firearm, and many drugs belonging to an individual who was recently in a fatal Taunton car crash. 

The raid happened at the apartment where the man resided with his girlfriend and suspected drug trafficking accomplice who kept many drugs, including fentanyl. The girlfriend, who does not have a criminal record, has since been arraigned on charges.

The man was held without bail and faces various charges, including manslaughter due to the car crash. 

Our criminal defense lawyers appreciate the challenges faced by people who are charged with accessories in connection to a crime. During the entire criminal law process, our attorneys will explain your rights and the various legal options.

Any individual who facilitates a crime can be classified as an accessory in Massachusetts. A person is viewed as an accessory before the fact if that individual in any way helps the principal actor who committed the felony offense. As the names suggest, one refers to helping before a criminal offense, and the other is for helping a principal after the crime has already been committed. When defending people who are charged as accessories to a crime, various elements must be considered, including where the offense occurred and the severity of the offense.

What it Means to Be an Accessory to a Crime

The law states that an accessory cannot be charged without the principal actor also being charged. This approach, however, has evolved over time. Lawmakers in Massachusetts rejected this approach and wrote into law that even if the principal is not facing charges, an accessory can still receive a conviction. People who are charged as accessories should receive charges in the county where the crime was committed rather than where they provided help.

The Elements of Being Convicted as an Accessory

During a trial, it is a good idea to establish various elements to prove that a person is an accessory. These elements include the following:

  • A felony must be shown to have been committed. The crime must be based on the notion that a felony was committed, which must be shown during the trial.
  • The prosecution must establish that the defendant intended to help in the crime’s concealment or commission. The law recognizes that it is possible for an innocent party to inadvertently assist a guilty party in the commission of a crime without appreciating the consequences of his actions.
  • The act committed by the accessory must have either helped with the crime’s commission or concealment. An exception exists for people who are an accessory after the fact.

Speak With a Drug Crime Defense Lawyer Today

If you or a loved one is facing a drug charge, one of the best things that you can do is promptly obtain the assistance of an experienced criminal defense lawyer. Contact Attorney Edward R Molari today to schedule a free case evaluation. 

Tags: 
Criminal Defense

Should You Talk to the Police?

A man in Melrose was recently arrested after a shooting that injured two individuals. The man now faces various charges, including armed assault, assault and battery, and possessing a firearm without a license.  

The man’s arrest occurred following a several-agency investigation. Law enforcement on the scene soon located two individuals who had incurred gunshot wounds to the legs.

Following the shooting, the investigation quickly revealed the man as allegedly committing the crimes. The man’s arrest occurred without incident.

Remember Your Fifth Amendment Rights

Under the Fifth Amendment, no individual can be compelled in a criminal case to be a witness against themselves. Consequently, you should never speak to law enforcement without first speaking with your lawyer. Law enforcement is skilled at obtaining admissions from parties who have been arrested. If you are an innocent party, law enforcement will utilize various inconsistencies in your statements to show your guilt.

For example, the police might take statements out of context or misinterpret what you said. Anything you say can be used against you later on in a court of law to prove your guilt. 

Many times, the police will spend hours interrogating you and examining the details of your case before writing down a few critical sentences they remember you saying. Law enforcement has been known to paraphrase comments. The best course of action is to say nothing and ask for a lawyer. 

Why You Should Not Speak to Police Without a Lawyer

When you speak to the police without an attorney present, you likely do not know every criminal law and statute, criminal procedure, evidence law, and case interpretation. While you might think that you are escaping an arrest by talking to law enforcement, you might be inadvertently admitting to a criminal offense you did not know you committed.

Not speaking to law enforcement does not make you look guilty. Instead, not speaking to the police will make you look smart. You have a constitutional right to an attorney, and you should assert this right. After you retain a lawyer, the attorney will act as a buffer between you and law enforcement. Your attorney's job is to ensure you do not say or do anything to hurt your case. 

If a law enforcement officer asks you about a crime, you should tell the officer politely that you would like to assert your right to remain silent and that you would like an attorney. If you state these two things, the pressure that law enforcement puts on you to speak goes away, and they cannot ask you additional questions. 

After you retain a criminal defense lawyer, they will likely promptly contact the police and tell them that the lawyer now represents you. The attorney will then discuss the investigation and receive all of the crucial details about what is going on. While each case is unique, a skilled defense lawyer can help you navigate the various issues that arise during the introduction of criminal charges and the pursuit of a conviction.

Speak With a Compassionate Firearm Defense Lawyer

Following a criminal charge, no matter the offense, one of the best things you can do is obtain the assistance of an experienced attorney. Contact Attorney Edward R. Molari today.

Tags: 
Criminal Defense

Helpful Advice on Responding to Drug Charges

A believed fentanyl and crack cocaine trafficker is being held without bail after law enforcement stated that they discovered over 50 bags containing drugs in the man’s backpack. The man was arrested and charged in municipal court with carrying a firearm without a license, trafficking the involved drugs, illegal possession of ammunition, and other charges connected to drugs and firearms. 

The trafficker was arrested after he engaged in a drug sale with an undercover law enforcement officer. A search of the man’s backpack revealed a .22 Taurus pistol that held nine rounds in addition to fentanyl, crack cocaine, Gabapentin, cannabis, and $8,994. While crack cocaine and fentanyl are commonly abused drugs, Gabapentin is less commonly abused. Gabapentin is not a federally controlled medication. Instead, Gabapentin is a non-opioid medication used to treat people who have epilepsy as well as other nerve disorders or pain.

The county’s district attorney stated that the man must be prosecuted because he is a risk to public safety. The trafficker was just one of 31 individuals who was arrested on charges of drug trafficking in the drug market that surrounds the intersection of Massachusetts Avenue and Melnea Cass Boulevard since the start of June 2022. Almost 50 summonses for drug charges in the same area have also been made.  

The case’s judge found the trafficker dangerous, which means that the man can be held for a maximum of 120 days. After this period, bail is fixed at $25,000, and the man would be required to wear a GPS tracker and stay away from the intersection where the arrest occurred. 

The Prevalence of Drug Charges in Massachusetts

The country is currently facing a crackdown on the over-prescription of opioids. The medication has been classified as an “opportunistic” drug of abuse. The pills are referred to as either “gabbies” or “johnnies” and are utilized to enhance the impact of opioid drugs. The impact of these drugs, however, can make it difficult to breathe and lower opioid tolerance levels. The use of these drugs has resulted in several states listing the medication as a controlled substance, while another 12 states, including the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, have listed the drug in programs involving prescription drug monitoring. 

What to Do if Stopped by Law Enforcement With Drugs on You

If you are stopped by law enforcement with drugs on you, there are several important pieces of advice that you must remember to follow. This advice includes:

  • Avoid running or attempting to escape law enforcement. This often only leads to additional charges.
  • Make sure your hands stay out of your pockets. Putting your hands in your pockets is likely viewed by law enforcement as suspicious behavior, which will likely elevate the chances that law enforcement searches your pockets. 
  • Be as polite as possible to the law enforcement officer. Also, do your best to follow the orders given by law enforcement. 
  • Never give law enforcement permission to search your vehicle or your house.
  • Never admit to anything. Instead, exercise your Fifth Amendment right to remain silent when questioned by law enforcement.

Speak With an Experienced Drug Crime Defense Lawyer

Drug charges in Massachusetts can be brought in various ways. If you or a loved one is charged with a drug offense in Massachusetts, you should not hesitate to speak with an experienced criminal defense lawyer who will fight to make sure your rights are protected. Contact Attorney Edward R. Molari today for assistance.  

Tags: 
Criminal Defense
Fentanyl

Avoiding False Statements When Questioned by Law Enforcement

A man in the Holyoke area was arrested recently for illegally possessing machine guns as well as owning unregistered firearms and providing false statements to law enforcement.  

Several ATF and FBI were investigating a home in Holyoke when the house’s owner was taken into questioning. The man was later arrested for illegal possession of several unregistered silencers, firearms, and magazines, as well as over 40 conversion devices and forced reset triggers that are listed as machine guns under existing federal law.

Some of the forced reset triggers and conversion devices located at the man’s home include a PTR Industries firearm, an Imperial Arms Company firearm, a Sig Sauer firearm, an Intratec firearm, a Glock machine gun, and forced reset triggers manufactured by Rare Breed, Tommy Triggers.

The indictment states the man provided false statements to federal law enforcement, including that all of the firearms at the man’s residence belonged to his son and girlfriend. The man also commented that he never requested his girlfriend or son purchase firearms.

Response by the Prosecution

A U.S. attorney involved in the case stated that firearms are deadly weapons and that strict requirements exist involving the licensure and registration of firearms. In addition to unlawfully possessing unregistered firearms, the lawyer also stated that the man is believed to have had a stockpile of both conversion devices and machine guns. Weapons of this kind, the lawyer commented, threaten the safety of the community.

Advice on Avoiding False Statement Charges

Many people end up giving false information to law enforcement because they are not certain about what they can and cannot say when questioned by law enforcement. If law enforcement shows up at your house, you should remember to follow some critical advice:

  • You are not obligated to answer any question that a law enforcement officer asks, even if they have a warrant to arrest you.
  • You are not required to let law enforcement into your home unless they can show you a valid search warrant. If law enforcement states they have a search warrant, you have the constitutional right to see the warrant before letting law enforcement into your residence. Although you should cooperate if you are shown a warrant, you are still not legally obligated to give law enforcement your name. 
  • Guests in your home are also not obligated to tell law enforcement who they are. If law enforcement tries arresting this individual, however, the person might have an interest in giving law enforcement their identity to prevent wrongful arrest.
  • If you do not want to identify yourself to law enforcement, say something like “I want to remain silent” or “I’d like to remain silent until I speak to my lawyer.” After asserting this Fifth Amendment right, you are not obligated to answer anything that law enforcement asks you. 
  • If you are placed under arrest, law enforcement can bring additional charges against you if you give them a false name or other false identifiers like your date of birth, social security number, or home address. 

Obtain the Assistance of a Firearm Defense Lawyer

If you or a loved one is charged with a sex crime offense in Massachusetts, you should not hesitate to speak with an experienced attorney. Contact attorney Edward R Molrai today to schedule a free case evaluation. 

Tags: 
Criminal Defense

IP Addresses and Criminal Cases in Massachusetts

A man in Royalston was recently arrested after imagery involving child sex abuse was traced over the wifi of the Veterans Affairs Medical Center. The man was arrested after investigators claimed that he distributed the images over the medical center’s wifi, which can be used by the public.  

The man was charged with one count of possessing child pornography. Following arraignment, the man was held pending a detention hearing. The charging documents for the case identified the IP address of a device distributing child sex abuse content through peer-to-peer communications and decided that the device was utilizing the public wifi available at the Veterans Affairs Medical Center, which is located on Main Street in Leeds. Additional surveillance determined that the man was both the owner and user of the device in question. 

A search of the suspect’s residence was later performed. A laptop, a cell phone, and an external hard drive at the residence were all determined to contain child sex abuse imagery. 

The Function of IP Addresses

Any technological equipment that accesses the internet has an Internet Protocol (IP) address. Some IP providers rely on static IP addresses that remain the same every time you connect to the internet on the device, while devices utilize dynamic IP addresses that change each time you access the internet on the device. Websites that a person visits record that individual’s IP address as well as the time of the visit. Similarly, internet service providers (ISPs) retain a log of internet activity. Even if your equipment has a dynamic IP address, the ISP holds onto a record of IP addresses assigned to you.

IP Addresses are Not Identifiable Features

Judges have routinely stated that IP addresses cannot be utilized to identify a person who has committed a criminal offense. IP addresses are not considered the same as social security numbers or physical things like fingerprints. Instead, IP addresses are better thought of like zip codes. IP addresses connect equipment to a group of people. Furthermore, people who share a hotspot often share IP addresses.

Tracking IP addresses connected with an individual over time can provide law enforcement with a detailed description of a person’s whereabouts, however. In various situations, IP addresses do not personally identify anything. For example, this is often the case when an IP address connects to dozens of computers at public locations like universities or coffee shops. In these situations, IP addresses are often best thought of as clues. 

As a result, IP addresses do not equate to probable cause that a person has committed a criminal offense. Instead, search warrants executed solely based on an IP address have a substantial likelihood of wasting a law enforcement officer’s time as well as the resources of that agency. 

Contact a Sex Crimes Defense Lawyer

If you or a loved one has been charged with a sex crime in Massachusetts, you should not hesitate to obtain the assistance of a skilled defense lawyer. Contact attorney Edward R Molari today to schedule a free case evaluation. 

Tags: 
Criminal Defense

Things You Should (and Should Not) Do When Interacting With Police

More than a dozen people were recently arrested in a firearm and drug seizure that occurred following investigations by two separate agencies in Springfield. Springfield police stated that over the last few weeks, investigators have performed surveillance at the High St. and School St. corridors to catch activity involving drug dealing and firearm dealing as well as prostitution. 

One man was arrested on a warrant for firearms and drug trafficking charges, while another man was arrested on a firearm warrant. A third man allegedly tried to evade the police, and a chase ensued. At one point, the man attempted to trip an officer and reached into his fanny pack. When law enforcement told him to stop, the man dropped his fanny pack and attempted to flee. A loaded gun and Massachusetts ID were later found in the fanny pack.

Trying to trip a police officer is obviously not a good idea. Interacting with law enforcement can be difficult, and these situations tend to escalate quickly. It is vital to know your rights as well as what a police officer can require of you during these encounters.

You are Allowed to Protect Yourself During a Police Encounter

The things that you say to law enforcement matter. Everything you say can be used against you later on if you face criminal charges. For this reason, you have the right to say nothing. To assert this right, you should simply tell law enforcement that you would like to remain silent.

You need not consent to a search of yourself, your vehicle, or your house. In New York City, law enforcement is required to let you know when they request your consent to a search and to inform you that you have the right to say no. If you consent to a search, it can impact your rights later in court. If law enforcement states that they have a warrant to search a premise, you should make sure to ask to see it. If law enforcement does not have a warrant, you should not consent to a search.

Avoid interfering or obstructing the police because this can lead to your arrest.

What to Do if You are Stopped by the Police

Law enforcement can stop you so long as reasonable suspicion exists that you either committed, are committing, or are about to commit a criminal offense. During this time, you should request if you are free to leave. Avoid saying anything bad about the police or attempting to run away, even if you believe what is happening is not reasonable because this could result in your arrest.

Contact a Drug Defense Attorney

Following drug arrests in Massachusetts, one of the best things that you can do is contact an experienced criminal defense attorney. Contact Attorney Edward R Molari today to schedule a free case evaluation.

Tags: 
Criminal Defense

Responding to Charges of Possessing a Firearm

Over a dozen men are accused of offering firearms or money in exchange for sex. These charges arise after an undercover law enforcement sting in Boston. Over the course of one night, Boston police officers posing as prostitutes caught 13 men from throughout the country who agreed to pay for sex with firearms. These men are facing charges relating to prostitution and firearm possession. A conviction on charges of firearm possession can come with serious penalties, including time in jail and hefty fines.

Three Defenses to Possession of a Firearm

If you or a loved one is charged with possession of a firearm, there are some defenses that you can raise in response. Consider some of the following ways that people defend against possession of firearm charges:

  • With the momentary possession defense, the person charged with the offense admits that they had a firearm, but that the weapon was only in their possession for a short time until they could get rid of the firearm.

  • A justifiable possession defense requires the defendant to acknowledge that they had a firearm for a justifiable reason. Defendants may claim that they took the firearm from a person who was in the act of committing a criminal offense.

  • Sometimes, a felon is charged with possessing a firearm after law enforcement locates a weapon through a property seizure. Law enforcement is only permitted to search a person or property when they have a lawful search warrant. If no warrant exists, the search must be one of the exceptions to the warrant requirement. If police confiscate a firearm during an unlawful seizure or search, the defense can use this to raise a motion to suppress evidence. Remember, the Fourth Amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures.

Contact a Firearm Defense Attorney

If you or a loved one is charged with a crime related to firearm possession in Massachusetts, you should speak with an experienced attorney. Contact Attorney Edward R Molari today to schedule a free case evaluation.

Tags: 
Criminal Defense
Firearms

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